Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta bullion. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta bullion. Mostrar todas las entradas

sábado, 3 de noviembre de 2018

How to invest in gold and precious metals: Basic Guide

How to invest in gold and precious metals: Basic Guide



Many people consider investing in precious metals both to obtain benefits and to get insurance in case of crisis or cover their retirement.
In this guide I am going to focus on how to invest to get that insurance to turn to in case of catastrophe.

Why invest in gold and precious metals?

Gold has been used as a luxury good since the human being is aware of his humanity. It has the quality that it does not oxidize and is different by color from the rest of metals that are gray (copper is also different but oxidizes) and has utility not only aesthetic but also industrial. Therefore, gold (and the rest of precious metals) will never stop having an appreciable value. You will never lose all the money that you invest in it and it will be revalued in times of crisis, which is when it is most needed.



Click on the images to see them in detail

1 oz Krugerrand

Does gold never lose value?

I have not said that, gold, like any good, is subject to the law of supply and demand. There will always be demand but in times of economic bonanza its price will fall and in times of crisis it will rise.


How much should I invest? A salary in gold

This is one of the most complicated questions but we are going to give you a reasoned answer. The logical thing is to think that the more gold you accumulate the better, especially if the crisis is just around the corner and this is what the typical gold accumulators will advise you.

Be clear and repeat despite the obvious that the more you have better and if you want to ensure something retirement is a good idea to make annual purchases to accumulate something that does not take inflation

Now, what happens if there is no crisis insured in sight and you just want to have a quantity to defend yourself against unforeseen events? If you invest a lot of money in gold you can find that you need that money for an emergency and the gold, even if it is very "liquid" will never be as quick to mobilize (in good times) as the usual money.
Therefore, how much do I have to accumulate at least in gold? Very easy, you have to have saved a salary in gold. What is a salary? Well, a salary is the money that you get (you get) in a month, whatever the amount is. With a salary is what you are used to survive in 30 days, reasonably enough time to escape from a country at war or find a solution to your problems. Having at least one salary accumulated in current money is a recommendation of the European Union to save you from unforeseen events, so I recommend that you make the effort to have that salary in normal currency and in gold (two salaries). If you have a high salary for sure you are used to more luxuries and if your salary is lower to more modest life. The measure of a salary fits all.
Alfonsina spanish gold coin

Do I buy all the gold in one go?


As the price of gold and other metals fluctuates, it is best to go buying little by little to go averaging. Think that in times of economic bonanza the gold goes down and in bad the gold rises.

Which metal is more convenient to invest to have that catastrophe insurance?


There are several precious metals such as rhodium, palladium, platinum ... which are still a good investment insurance (especially platinum) but make it easy for you not to have trouble buying it, of course the best is gold . Everyone knows it and knows it is valuable so it is easy to price (not like diamonds) and change it without problems. Its handicap, however, is that it is very valuable if, in case of crisis, its value rises a lot, you can find it in your hands with a piece that nobody can pay for, so silver pieces can be very useful for retail.
Platinum has less demand and is less known but many experts say it will be easier to sell as more platinum coins arrive on the market.

Do I invest better in bullion or coins?


Better the coins although both have their advantages and disadvantages. If you want to invest a huge amount it is best to have ingots for their greater weight, in addition, bullion tend to have lower premium or "Premium" (the cost of doing so and the benefit of the seller) on the price of gold (called this Spot). By contrast, ingots have less standardized forms which make them more easily fastable and therefore less demanded.
The coins have a well-known weight and dimensions (a one-ounce Krugerrand weighs always the same and always measures the same as another Krugerrand) and its drawing is also well known. To all this, many buyers prefer coins with a coined face (a king, etc.) because human beings are used to seeing faces and a fake face will have a somewhat different expression that will easily catch our attention.
Another thing, every time there are better fakes in terms of weight because of Tungsten, metal that weighs almost the same as gold and with which gold coins or ingots are sometimes covered with real gold. However, tungsten does not "sound" like gold and it is easy to tap a coin (with a wooden pencil so as not to damage it) and hear its sound; if Piiiiing sounds, it's solid gold.

Another advantage of the coins is that they can be sold in numismatic establishments, especially if they are historical coins, but this has also made their acquisition higher premium.

Do not buy damaged jewelry, your gold is with luck of 18 carats (75% of gold) and surely they will sell them as a jewel and you want to sell them as gold.There are jewelery with lower carat gold, make sure you buy


Coins and ingots large or small?


Better small since if the gold goes up in value we could have coins of much value and more difficult to change. Even so, a split gold coin still has value, although obviously in that case you have to weigh the fragment and it is not so easy to split a coin either.


What are the best gold, silver and platinum coins to invest-accumulate?

Choose coins known in your country as the Alfonsina of 25 pesetas of gold in Spain, but there are coins that are recognized in all countries
In these links you will find the entries I made specifically analyzing the best coins and precious metal bullion. I also explain the differences between 24 carat (pure gold), 22 carat (alloy with other metals and more resistant) or 900 (9 tenths) coins.

Best platinum coins to invest


Is it wise to buy gold jewelry then?


If you are going to enjoy them as decoration, yes, because you are giving them daily use, something that you do not do with coins and ingots, and if necessary, you always get money when selling it. In that case buying gold jewelry is very sensible but always bearing in mind that the gold it contains has been expensive to have paid the making of the jewel.

Where to buy gold and precious metals?


The best thing is always to buy in legal premises and obtain an invoice that will help us in case of selling them legally to understand us with taxes.
Some say that buying on a registered basis is bad in case one day there is a confiscation of gold by the state as occurred in the US during the Great Depression.

Where to sell my gold when I need to make it liquid?

In case of hyperinflation catastrophe as lived in Germany after the First World War, you can negotiate directly with him and take advantage of that you have a good that is more precious than paper tickets. If the company keeps you will get better prices of your coins in Numismatics stores (it is good to know what your coins are worth in advance) that sometimes also buy small bullion. There are pages of sale between individuals on the Internet and in case of despair you can go to a buy-gold that is where you are least going to pay but if you are desperate are a way out (bad) but a way out.

Is physical gold or gold in values ​​better then?


In case of catastrophe having a paper that tells you that you have gold in a Swiss bank may not help you at all and that if it is not a scam and your ounce of gold has not been sold to ten more people. Better for that the physical gold and in an accessible place that does not have to be in your house.

Be careful when saving the silver that has the tendency to rust, creating a dark oxidized or blackened.

Spanish silver coin of 12 euros.


This blog is dedicated to male accessories and will continue to do so. This entry on investment in precious metals is an exception at the request of visitors.


The best silver coins to invest

The best silver coins to invest

Some time ago we dedicated a chapter in this blog about the best gold and bullion coins to invest and, given the success it had, I think it is worth devoting a chapter to the best silver coins to invest.

Of a much more affordable price than gold, the truth is that for a lot of money silver is the ideal currency to invest because of its great upside potential in case of crisis and because it is a much more usable currency in case of catastrophe than gold coins. , which could be so valuable that they would not be useful to pay for everyday goods. The latter is the common position among the preparationists or "preppers".

In return, the silver "oxidizes" creating a patina that is sometimes very beautiful. You can have it with patina (gives it authenticity) or save the coins in sealed capsules.

Let's start



American Silver Eagle


This coin is the silver sister of the Golde Eagle. Magnificent coin, the American silver eagle has probably become the silver coin most appreciated by investors. It is a beautiful coin, with a complex design that makes it more difficult to counterfeit and has the backing of the North American economy.


American Silver Eagle
(Click to enlarge the images.


Face value: 1 US Dollar

Weight in silver: 1 troy ounce (31.103 grams)

Diameter: 40.6 mm (1.598 in)

Groses: 2.98 mm (0.1173 in)

Composition: 99.9% silver and the rest is copper.


Note: There is a version of this coin in gold but with a different design.


Canadian silver Mapple Leaf


Another coin that was born in the heat of a golden sister. The canadian silver mapple leaf is a currency well recognized in the whole world.

Canadian silver mapple leaf

Face value: 5 Canadian dollars
Weight in silver: 1 troy ounce (31.103 grams)
Diameter: 37.97 mm (1.4948 in)
Groses: 3.29 mm (0.1295 in)
Composition: 99.99% silver
Edge: Serrated
First year of minting: 1988

Note: There is a gold version of this coin with the same design.

Freedom of Mexico silver


They are sold in formats of 5, 2 and 1 troy ounce and also in subdivisions of 1/2, 1/4, 1/10 and 1/20 troy ounces.


Liberty of Mexico of silver, classic design from 1981 to 1996

Current design of the Liberty of Mexico de Plata, since 1996

Purity: .999 silver
Weights and dimensions:
1Kilogram   110mm
5 oz   65mm
2 oz   48mm
1 oz   40mm
1/2 ozt   33mm
1/4 ozt   27mm
1/10 ozt   20mm
1/20 ozt   16mm

Note: of the versions of 1 ounce and 1/2, 1/4, 1/10 and 1/20 troy ounces, there is also a gold version.

Other currencies


Very interesting are also the Pandas of China and the Australian Kookaburras. The first ones have the advantage of being very collectible when changing designs every year but they suffer from the fact that they are a coin that is copied by Chinese counterfeiters. The Kookaburra, whose design also changes annually, are fashionable among fans but are very little known among the general public.


Silver Panda coin



Silver Australian Kookaburra

The Spanish case. The coins of 2000 pesetas and 12 euros Spanish: Los Carlillos


The "Carlillos" (named after the face of Juan Carlos I of Spain are coins with a weight and a very attractive format, since they have the same size as a coin of an ounce of gold.) For its size less than an ounce of silver make it very usable in the famous environment "Mad Max", but they suffer from the bad policy of the National Manufactory of Currency and Stamp of Spain (FNMT) that has always sold them with a great surcharge on its real weight in silver, so in case of investing we have to be sure that the price at which they are sold to us has to be fair.





Coins of Spanish silver of 2000 pesetas


Spanish silver coins of 12 euros.


It is necessary to clarify that 2000 pesetas was to the change 12 euros. Also that there are several designs, because they were minted for essentially commemorative purposes, although the 2000 pesetas models circulated as currency. That said, because of its weight and size is a convenient currency to store and very useful as a payment instrument for retail in extreme cases, but if its price is far from the real value of silver at the time of purchase, perhaps you should think about it better.


Features:

Face value: 2000 Pts or 12 euros
Composition: 925 thousandths silver.
Weight: 18 grams
Diameter: 33
Edge: Smooth

In short, in the pockets of any investor, silver coins should not be missing, they are insurance against the risk of life.


The best platinum coins to invest

Platinum is a metal of superior value to gold, used in jewelry and in industrial processes related to the automotive industry that predict a promising future as an investment and yet it is little known, much less the fact that there are coins made of this metal.

This entry complements those that I have already dedicated to the most important gold and silver bullion coins.

The American platinum eagle

Currency that can be found in size of 1 ounce, 1/2, 1/4 ounce and 1/10 ounce. Endorsed by the American economy and its entire media apparatus, today this coin created in 1995 is the most powerful platinum currency. He has the problem that it is difficult to find outside the United States.


Be careful, the reverse has changed over time


American Eagle Platinum (Click to enlarge the images)


Specifications:
1/10 troy oz coin
Diameter:16.5 mm
Thickness0.95 mm
Weight0.1001 troy oz (3.112 g)
Face value$ 10
1/4 troy oz coin
Diameter22.0 mm
Thickness:1.32 mm
Weight0.2501 troy oz (7,780 g)
Face value$ 25
1/2 troy oz coin
Diameter27.0 mm
Thickness:1.75 mm
Weight0.5003 troy oz (15.560 g)
Face value$ 50
1 troy oz coin
Diameter:32.7 mm
Thickness2.39 mm
Weight1,0005 troy oz (31,120 g)
Face value$ 100

Platinum Philharmonic

Analogous to the gold and silver version, this Austrian coin is a wonderful coin to invest in being beautiful and increasingly recognized. It only exists in 1 ounce size.

Platinum Philharmonic

Specifications

DenominationDiameterThicknessWeight in gramsFace valueFirst year
1 oz37.0 mm1.35 mm31.10 g€ 100.00since 2016




Platinum Maple


Analogous to the gold and silver version of this Canadian coin. Created in 1988, it has the prestige of this currency.


Platinum Maple

YearsDenominationsPurityObverse
1988-19891 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, 1/10 oz.9995Queen with 39 years
1990-19921 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, 1/10 oz.9995Queen with 64 years
19931 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, 1/10 oz, 1/20 oz.9995
19941 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, 1/10 oz, 1/15 oz, 1/20 oz.9995
1995-19991 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, 1/10 oz, 1/20 oz.9995
20021 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, 1/10 oz, 1/20 oz.9995
20091 oz..9995Queen with 79 years




There are other interesting currencies such as the Australian Platipus, the Isle of Man or Somalia, but they do not overshadow the previous ones. Platinum is a metal with much future but less frequent in the numismatic stores than gold or silver, therefore, the more known the currency, the fewer problems we will have when converting it into liquid money.


sábado, 6 de octubre de 2018

Como invertir en oro y metales preciosos: Guía básica


Mucha gente se plantea invertir en metales preciosos tanto para obtener beneficios como para conseguir un seguro en caso de crisis o cubrir su jubilación.
En esta guía me voy a centrar en cómo invertir para conseguir ese seguro al que recurrir en caso de catástrofe.

¿Por qué invertir en oro y metales preciosos?

El oro lleva usándose como bien de lujo desde que el ser humano es consciente de su humanidad. Tiene la cualidad de que no se oxida y es diferente por color al resto de metales que son grises (el cobre también es diferente pero se oxida) y tiene utilidad no sólo estética sino industrial. Por tanto, el oro (y el resto de metales preciosos) nunca van dejar de tener un valor apreciable. Nunca perderás todo el dinero que inviertas en ello y se revalorizará en épocas de crisis que es cuando más falta hace.



Haz Click en las imágenes para verlas con detalle

Krugerrand de 1 onza.

¿El oro pues no pierde nunca valor?

No he dicho eso, el oro, como cualquier bien, está sujeto a la ley de oferta y demanda. Siempre habrá demanda pero en épocas de bonanza económica su precio descenderá y en épocas de crisis ascenderá.


¿Cuánto debo invertir? Un sueldo en oro

Esta es una de las preguntas más complicadas pero vamos a darle una respuesta razonada. Lo lógico es pensar que cuanto más oro acumules mejor, especialmente si la crisis está a la vuelta de la esquina y esto es pues lo que te van a aconsejar los típicos acumuladores de oro.

Quede claro y repito a pesar de la obviedad que cuanto más se tenga mejor y si se quiere asegurar algo la jubilación es buena idea ir haciendo compras anuales para acumular algo que no se lo lleve la inflación

Ahora bien, ¿qué pasa si no hay crisis asegurada a la vista y sólo quieres tener una cantidad para defenderte de imprevistos? Si inviertes mucho dinero en oro te puedes encontrar con que necesites ese dinero para una urgencia y el oro, por más que sea muy "liquido" nunca va a ser tan rápido de movilizar (en épocas de bonanza) como el dinero usual.

Por tanto ¿Cuanto tengo que tener acumulado como mínimo en oro? Muy fácil, tienes que tener ahorrado en oro un sueldo. ¿Qué es un sueldo? Pues un sueldo es el dinero que tú cobras (obtienes) en un mes, sea esta la cuantía que sea. Con un sueldo es con lo que estás acostumbrado a sobrevivir en 30 días, tiempo razonablemente suficiente para escapar de un país en guerra o buscar una solución a tus problemas. Tener al menos un sueldo acumulado en dinero corriente es una recomendación de la Unión Europea para salvarte de imprevistos así que yo te recomiendo que hagas el esfuerzo de tener ese sueldo en moneda normal y en oro (dos sueldos). Si tienes un sueldo alto seguro que estás acostumbrado a mayores lujos y si tu sueldo es más bajo a vida más modesta. La medida de un sueldo se ajusta a todos/as.
Alfonsina española de oro

¿Compro todo el oro de un tirón?


Como el precio del oro y demás metales fluctúa lo mejor es ir comprando poco a poco para ir promediando. Piensa que en épocas de bonanza económica el oro baja y en malas el oro sube.

¿Qué metal es más conveniente para invertir para tener ese seguro anti catástrofes?


Hay varios metales preciosos como el rodio, paladio, platino... que no dejan de ser una buena inversión de seguro (especialmente el platino) pero facilitarte el que no te pongan problemas para comprártelo desde luego lo mejor es el oro. Todo el mundo lo conoce y sabe que es valioso por lo que es fácil de tasar (no como los diamantes) y lo cambiaran sin problemas. Su handicap sin embargo es que al ser muy valioso si en caso de crisis sube mucho su valor te puedes encontrar en las manos con una pieza que nadie te puede pagar, por lo que piezas en plata pueden ser muy útiles para el menudeo.
El platino tiene menos demanda y es menos conocido pero muchos expertos dicen que cada vez será más fácil de vender conforme van llegando más monedas de platino al mercado.

¿Invierto mejor en lingotes o monedas?


Mejor las monedas aunque ambos tienen sus ventajas e inconvenientes. Si quieres invertir una cantidad enorme lo mejor es tener lingotes por su mayor peso, además, los lingotes tienden a tener menor sobreprecio o "Premium" (el coste de hacerlo y el beneficio del que te lo vende) sobre el precio de oro (llamado este Spot). Por contra, los lingotes tienen formas menos estandarizadas lo que los hacen más fácilmente fasificables y por ello son menos demandados.
Las monedas tienen un peso y dimensiones bien conocidas (un Krugerrand de oro de una onza pesa siempre lo mismo y mide siempre lo mismo que otro Krugerrand) y su dibujo también es bien conocido. A todo esto, muchos compradores prefieren las monedas con un rostro acuñado (un rey, etc) porque los seres humanos estamos acostumbrados a ver caras y una cara falsificadas tendrá un expresión algo distinta que nos llamará fácilmente la atención.
Otra cosa, cada vez hay mejores falsificaciones en cuanto a peso por culpa del Tungsteno, metal que pesa casi igual que el oro y con el que en ocasiones se forran de oro auténtico monedas o lingotes. Sin embargo, el tungsteno no "suena" igual que el oro y es fácil darle un golpecito a una moneda (con un lápiz de madera para no dañarla) y escuchar su sonido; si suena Piiiiing, es que es de oro sólido.

Otra ventaja de las monedas es que se pueden vender en establecimiento de numismática, especialmente si son monedas históricas, pero esto también ha hecho que su adquisición tuviera mayor premium.

No compres joyas estropeadas, su oro es con suerte de 18 kilates (75% de oro) y seguramente te las venderán como joya y tu las quieres vender como oro. Hay joyas con oro de menor kilataje, asegúrate de lo que compras


¿Monedas y lingotes grandes o pequeños?


Mejor pequeños ya que si el oro sube de valor podríamos tener monedas de mucho valor y más difícil de cambiar. Aún así una moneda de oro partida sigue teniendo valor, aunque obviamente en ese caso hay que pesar el fragmento y tampoco es tan fácil de partir una moneda.


¿Cuáles son las mejores monedas de oro, plata y platino para invertir-acumular?

Escoge monedas conocidas en tu país como la Alfonsina de 25 pesetas de oro en España, pero hay monedas que son reconocidas en todos los países
En estas links encontrarás las entradas que hice específicamente analizando las mejores monedas y lingotes de metales preciosos. También explico las diferencias entre las monedas de 24 kilates (oro puro), las de 22 kilates (aleadas con otros metales y más resistentes) o de ley 900 (9 décimas partes)

Mejores monedas de platino para invertir


¿Es sensato comprar entonces joyas de oro?


Si las vas a disfrutar como adorno sí, porque le estás dando uso diario cosa que no haces con las monedas y los lingotes y en caso de necesidad siempre obtienes un dinero al venderla. En ese caso comprar joyas de oro es muy sensato pero siempre teniendo en cuenta que el oro que contiene ha sido caro al haber pagado la confección de la joya.

¿Dónde comprar el oro y metales preciosos?


Lo mejor es siempre comprar en locales legales y obtener factura que nos ayudará en caso de venderlas legalmente para entendernos con los impuestos.
Hay quien dice que comprar de forma registrada es malo por si algún día se da una confiscación del oro por parte del estado como se dio en EEUU durante la Gran Depresión. 

¿Dónde vender mi oro cuando necesite hacerlo líquido?


En caso de catástrofe de hiperinflacción como se vivió en Alemania después de la I Guerra Mundial, puedes negociar tú directamente con el y aprovecharte de que tienes un bien que es más preciado que los billetes de papel. Si la sociedad se mantiene conseguirás mejores precios de tus monedas en tiendas de Numismática (es bueno conocer lo que valen tus monedas con antelación) que a veces también compran pequeños lingotes. Hay páginas de compraventa entre particulares en Internet y en caso de desesperación puedes acudir a un Compro-Oro que es dónde menos te van a pagar pero si estás desesperado son un salida (mala) pero una salida.

¿Es mejor entonces oro físico o oro en valores?


En caso de catástrofe el tener un papel que te dice que tienes oro en un banco suizo puede no servirte para nada y eso en caso de que no sea un timo y tu onza de oro no se la hayan vendido a diez personas más. Mejor para eso el oro físico y en un lugar accesible que no tiene por qué ser en tu casa.

Cuidado al guardar la plata que tiene la tendencia a oxidarse creando una pátina oscura. 

Moneda de plata de 12 euros.


Fiscalidad


En España y en otro países, no se paga impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) cuando se compra oro legalmente, lo que abarata mucho el precio. Si se tiene que pagar impuesto sobre la plusvalía si nosotros vendemos legalmente ese oro. Con la plata, platino, Etc, no se tiene esa ventaja. Consulta como es la fiscalidad en tu país.

Este blog está dedicado a los accesorios masculinos y así seguirá. Esta entrada sobre inversión en metales preciosos es una excepción a petición de los visitantes.


Si le interesa el tema de los iconos de la moda masculina, está disponible el libro del blog: Iconos del diseño para el hombre. Gadgets, accesorios y complementos. A la venta en Amazon tanto en formato Kindle como en papel.

Edición en B/N  y Edición a color.